The course objective is to serve as a practical application of semiconductor theory and principles. Students will be taught effective use the bread board, multi-meter, and oscilloscope. There will be instructions on use and care of equipment along with exercises containing vertical and horizontal calculations of timing, frequency, and voltage before attempting experiments. The labs assigned will cover all aspects of the course. Students will use their PAD trainers which has dual voltage power supplies +12v and-12v, +1-20v, and-1-20v for building labs. Also a secondary center tapped AC supply of 12vpp and AC generator.