Presidential Directives and Proposals

The Issue

​The White House plays a central role in shaping federal policy through executive orders, budget proposals, and national initiatives that influence how colleges and universities operate, serve students, and contribute to the nation’s economic and civic life. 

In addition to the president’s direct actions, several offices within the Executive Office of the President play important roles in advancing higher education policy. These include the Office of Management and Budget, which oversees the federal budget and regulatory review; the Domestic Policy Council and National Economic Council, which shape initiatives on access, affordability, and workforce development; and the Office of Science and Technology Policy, which guides research and innovation priorities. The White House also houses initiatives focused on specific institutions, such as those supporting Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). 

The American Council on Education (ACE) monitors presidential policy activity closely and works with the administration to ensure the perspectives of colleges and universities are reflected in federal decision-making. This section highlights ACE’s advocacy and analysis in response to presidential-level actions and White House priorities.

Our Work
Legal Challenge to Trump Administration’s Cut to DOD Research Funding
June 16, 2025
Legal Challenge to Trump Administration’s Cut to DOD Research Funding
This complaint, filed by ACE, AAU, APLU, and 12 institutions in the U.S. District Court for Massachusetts, seeks to halt the Department of Defense’s proposed cap on indirect cost reimbursements for research grants.
Amicus Brief: In Support of Harvard in Harvard College v. the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
June 9, 2025
Amicus Brief: In Support of Harvard in Harvard College v. the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
ACE and other higher education associations are supporting Harvard’s motion for summary judgment in its lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, challenging the Trump administration’s freeze on billions in federal research funding.
A Call to Reforge the Historic Compact Between Higher Education and the Federal Government
May 14, 2025
A Call to Reforge the Historic Compact Between Higher Education and the Federal Government
More than 50 higher education organizations released a joint statement opposing actions by the Trump administration that jeapordize the enduring partnership between the federal government and higher education institutions.
Complaint Filed in U.S. District Court for Massachusetts Over NSF Research Funding Cuts
May 5, 2025
Complaint Filed in U.S. District Court for Massachusetts Over NSF Research Funding Cuts
This complaint, filed by ACE, AAU, APLU, and 13 research universities in the U.S. District Court for Massachusetts, challenges the National Science Foundation’s cap on indirect cost reimbursements as unlawful and harmful to federally funded research.
President Trump’s Executive Orders Impacting Higher Education
April 24, 2025
President Trump’s Executive Orders Impacting Higher Education
President Trump began his term with a flurry of executive orders, and they have continued in the months since. This document tracks those with the most significant impact on higher education.
Legal Challenge to Trump Administration’s Cut to DOE Research Funding
April 14, 2025
Legal Challenge to Trump Administration’s Cut to DOE Research Funding
Complaint filed with the U.S. District Court for Massachusetts by ACE, the Association of American Universities, and the Association of Public and Land-grant Universities seeking to halt the Trump administration's proposed cut to the indirect costs rat...
Legal Challenge to Trump Administration’s Cut to NIH Research Funding
February 10, 2025
Legal Challenge to Trump Administration’s Cut to NIH Research Funding
Complaint filed with the U.S. District Court for Massachusetts by ACE, the Association of American Universities, and the Association of Public and Land-grant Universities seeking to halt the Trump administration's proposed cut to the indirect costs rat...
Issue Brief: Immigration Related Campus Concerns
January 16, 2025
Issue Brief: Immigration Related Campus Concerns
This issue brief provides guidance for campus leaders on navigating potential immigration policy changes under the new Trump administration, drawing on lessons from the first Trump term.
ACE Policy Recommendations to 2024 Presidential Candidates
September 11, 2024
ACE Policy Recommendations to 2024 Presidential Candidates
Ahead of the November election, ACE wrote to the presidential candidates’ campaigns with recommendations for key policies to strengthen higher education.
Latest News
Reconciliation Bill Narrowly Passes Congress
July 3, 2025
Reconciliation Bill Narrowly Passes Congress
Congress has passed a final reconciliation bill, legislation that is an improvement over an initial House-passed bill but still combines major tax changes with deep spending cuts that will carry significant negative consequences for campuses and students.
New ACE Brief Outlines State-Level DOGE Initiatives
June 18, 2025
New ACE Brief Outlines State-Level DOGE Initiatives
Higher education has found itself at the center of a growing cultural and policy debate, fueled by state-level initiatives inspired by the federal Department of Government Efficiency, established by President Trump’s Jan. 20 executive order.
Higher Ed Associations, Institutions File Suit to Stop DOD Research Cuts
June 16, 2025
Higher Ed Associations, Institutions File Suit to Stop DOD Research Cuts
AAU, ACE, and APLU, joined by 12 higher education institutions, have filed suit against the Department of Defense in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts.
ACE, Other Higher Ed Associations Back Legal Challenge to the Executive Branch’s Efforts to Control Harvard
June 9, 2025
ACE, Other Higher Ed Associations Back Legal Challenge to the Executive Branch’s Efforts to Control Harvard
ACE and a coalition of national higher education associations filed an amicus brief in support of Harvard University’s lawsuit challenging the Trump administration’s efforts to subvert higher education to the federal government’s political leadership.
Trump Travel Ban and Harvard Proclamation Escalate Assault on International Student Access
June 6, 2025
Trump Travel Ban and Harvard Proclamation Escalate Assault on International Student Access
In another escalation of the administration’s campaign targeting international students and the institutions that host them, President Trump signed two executive orders Wednesday that intensify federal restrictions on student mobility and access.
As Trump Administration Escalates Visa Crackdowns, Higher Ed Community Pushes Back
June 2, 2025
As Trump Administration Escalates Visa Crackdowns, Higher Ed Community Pushes Back
ACE and 37 other higher education organizations have written to the Secretary of State to express deep concern over the decision to pause new student visa interviews and reported plans to revoke student visas held by Chinese nationals.
ACE, Others Call on Trump Administration to Reforge Compact with Higher Education
May 14, 2025
ACE, Others Call on Trump Administration to Reforge Compact with Higher Education
Today, more than 50 higher education organizations have come together in a statement that expresses broad opposition to recent actions by the administration that jeopardize the longstanding partnership between the federal government and institutions.
White House FY 2026 Budget Proposal Targets Education, Science, and Civil Rights Funding
May 9, 2025
White House FY 2026 Budget Proposal Targets Education, Science, and Civil Rights Funding
The Trump administration released its FY 2026 “skinny budget” on May 2, outlining sweeping cuts to federal programs that support higher education and scientific research.
White House Moves to Overhaul Accreditation, Expand Foreign Gift Reporting Requirements
April 25, 2025
White House Moves to Overhaul Accreditation, Expand Foreign Gift Reporting Requirements
​In another escalation of its efforts to reshape higher education, the Trump administration issued a series of executive orders on April 23 that aim to reframe federal education policy around the administration’s ideological priorities.
Statement by ACE President Ted Mitchell on President Trump's Executive Order to Dismantle the Department of Education
March 20, 2025
Statement by ACE President Ted Mitchell on President Trump's Executive Order to Dismantle the Department of Education
To dismantle any cabinet-level federal agency requires congressional approval, and we urge lawmakers to reject misleading rhetoric in favor of what is in the best interests of students and their families.
Higher Education & The Trump Administration
March 18, 2025
Higher Education & The Trump Administration
Executive orders, agency memos and directives, news stories and other resources on the Trump administration's first weeks in office.
Statement by ACE President Ted Mitchell on Sweeping Layoffs at the Department of Education
March 11, 2025
Statement by ACE President Ted Mitchell on Sweeping Layoffs at the Department of Education
We are deeply alarmed at the irresponsible and harmful action by the Trump administration to cut employees at the Department of Education by as much as half.
Federal Funding Cuts to Columbia Set Dangerous Precedent, ACE Warns
March 10, 2025
Federal Funding Cuts to Columbia Set Dangerous Precedent, ACE Warns
ACE strongly opposes the Trump administration’s decision to cancel $400 million in federal grants and contracts to Columbia University, calling it an arbitrary and harmful action that undermines established legal processes and threatens academic research.
Federal Judges Block DEI Orders, Extend Pause on NIH Cuts
February 24, 2025
Federal Judges Block DEI Orders, Extend Pause on NIH Cuts
Two federal judges issued separate rulings Friday that temporarily prevent the Trump administration from moving ahead with plans to weaken diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives and implementing drastic cuts to National Institutes of Health funding.
ACE, AAU, APLU, Others File Legal Challenge to Trump Administration’s Cut to Life-saving NIH Research
February 10, 2025
ACE, AAU, APLU, Others File Legal Challenge to Trump Administration’s Cut to Life-saving NIH Research
The associations seek to block the proposed cap on NIH F&A reimbursements, arguing that it would devastate medical research, hinder the training of future scientists, and undermine the U.S. position as a global leader in biomedical innovation.
Statement by ACE President Ted Mitchell on Trump Administration Move to Slash Research Indirect Cost Rate
February 7, 2025
Statement by ACE President Ted Mitchell on Trump Administration Move to Slash Research Indirect Cost Rate
This decision is short-sighted, naive, and dangerous. It will be celebrated wildly by our competitors, who will see this for what it is—a surrender of U.S. supremacy in medical research.
OMB Funding Pause, More EOs Mark Hectic Week for Higher Ed
February 3, 2025
OMB Funding Pause, More EOs Mark Hectic Week for Higher Ed
​Following a chaotic first week of the new Trump administration that included more than two dozen executive orders—many affecting higher education—week two followed a similar pattern.
Statement by ACE President Ted Mitchell on Federal Assistance Pause
January 28, 2025
Statement by ACE President Ted Mitchell on Federal Assistance Pause
We call on the Trump administration to rescind the memo issued by the White House Office of Management and Budget.
Trump’s Executive Orders Shift Higher Education Landscape
January 27, 2025
Trump’s Executive Orders Shift Higher Education Landscape
With more than two dozen executive orders issued in the past week, the Trump administration has moved swiftly to reverse Biden-era policies and advance its own priorities—many of which carry significant implications for colleges and universities.
ACE Releases Issue Brief on Campus Challenges Under Trump’s Immigration Policies
January 17, 2025
ACE Releases Issue Brief on Campus Challenges Under Trump’s Immigration Policies
ACE has prepared a new issue brief offering information and insights to help campuses navigate what may be a rapidly shifting landscape.
dotEDU Live: Higher Education’s Path Forward in Trump’s Second Term
December 12, 2024
dotEDU Live: Higher Education’s Path Forward in Trump’s Second Term
In this episode of dotEDU Live, Jon Fansmith and Sarah Spreitzer are joined by a full team of ACE experts—Steven Bloom, Peter McDonough, and Emmanual Guillory—to take a look at what the post-election landscape looks like for higher education policy.
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Higher Education & The Trump Administration

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