The course objective is to deepen students’ understanding of advanced biological sciences, including genetic inheritance, evolution, and ecological systems. Students will explore the molecular basis of life and the complexity of biological systems by studying DNA, gene expression, biotechnology, and biodiversity. The course emphasizes critical thinking, data analysis, and experimental design, with real-world applications in genomics, population genetics, and conservation biology. Ethical issues such as genetic engineering and climate change are also addressed, preparing students to apply advanced biological concepts in academic, professional, and environmental contexts.