The course objective is to provide students with a foundational understanding of biological principles and the processes that govern life. Students will explore key topics such as cell structure and function, genetics, energy transformation, and the diversity of life. Emphasis is placed on the unifying themes of biology, including evolution, structure-function relationships, and interconnected biological systems. The course also develops scientific reasoning through the study of molecular biology and the scientific method while encouraging ethical reflection on issues like genetic research and environmental conservation.