The course objective is to explore the values, behaviors, and social structures across various cultures, highlighting their historical and contemporary distinctions. The course delves into the cultural rationale of each society, addressing the challenges they face and the environments they inhabit. Throughout the curriculum, students analyze social issues critically, articulating diverse viewpoints to deepen their comprehension of human diversity and intricacy. An emphasis is placed on examining social inequalities arising from identities such as gender, ethnicity, race, and class, alongside issues of oppression and discrimination. The course examines the causes and consequences of socioeconomic disparities, acknowledging their role in societal dysfunction, disruption, and transformation. Using the text, discussion forums, written assignments, and assessments, the course integrates diverse perspectives, activities, and key themes such as indigenous experiences and social inequality to foster student engagement and enrich learning outcomes.