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The American Council on Education, the major coordinating body for all the nation's higher education institutions, seeks to provide leadership and a unifying voice on key higher education issues and to influence public policy through advocacy, research, and program initiatives. For more information, please see About ACE.

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Preparing for College

The following list of courses provide only a general guideline of courses. School graduation and college entrance requirements vary by institution. Students and parents should consult their school guidance counselor and college admissions office for a more complete list.

Courses students should take in middle or junior high school to prepare for college

Math

Every year, including algebra I in the 8th grade and geometry in the 9th grade. Algebra and Geometry are the foundation for all college math and science courses.


English
Science
History or Geography

Every year. Along with math, these subjects form the core of academic preparation for college.


 

Foreign Language
Computer Science
The Arts

Most colleges expect students to have taken some classes in art and foreign language and all colleges expect that they will know how to use a computer. Students should take advantage of every opportunity to learn about these subjects.


Courses students should take in high school to prepare for college

Subject

Minimum Years

Types of Classes

English

four

  • Composition
  • American
        Literature
  • English
        Literature
  • World Literature

Mathematics

three to four

  • Algebra I (if not completed in 8th grade)
  • Geometry
  •  Algebra II
  • Trigonometry
  • Pre-calculus
  •  Calculus

History and Geography

two to three

  • Geography
  • U.S. History
  • U.S. Government
  • World History
  • World Cultures
  • Civics

Laboratory Science

two to three

  • Biology
  • Earth Science
  • Chemistry
  • Physics

Foreign Language

two to three

  • French
  • Spanish
  • German
  • Latin
  • Russian
  • Japanese

Visual and Performing Arts

one

  • Art
  • Drama
  • Dance
  • Music

Electives

one to three

  • Economics
  • Psychology
  • Statistics
  • Computer Science
  • Communications
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